Tampon Code of Practice : an essential tool in manufacturing and distributing tampons

This code of practice, coordinated by EDANA for the European market and in use since 1999, outlines minimum standards for tampon production, labelling, and usage instructions. The document is subject to revisions, with the latest update in 2023.

It is intended for producers and distributors of tampons and is also available to national authorities. Tampon manufacturers in Europe, represented by EDANA's Absorbent hygiene products working group, follow this code.

It addresses aspects like tampon construction, methods of insertion, absorbency measurement using the Syngina protocol, and labelling requirements using a droplet system.

Crucially, it mandates clear information regarding Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS), including symptoms and risk reduction, on packaging and in accompanying leaflets, and provides specific guidance for tampons dispensed from vending machines.

Summary of the key sections of the Tampon Code of Practice:

Section 1 : provides technical information on the construction and usage of tampons

Tampon construction: 
The two main European designs are described with visuals:

• the radially wound pledget (rolled like a 'Swiss roll', expanding primarily widthways/radially)

• the rectangular/square pad (compressed, expanding predominantly longitudinally)

Both are typically made from cotton or viscose rayon fibers or a mixture and include a withdrawal cord for removal. Some brands may have an additional nonwoven layer or coverstock to assist insertion. Tampons are wrapped in suitable packaging for hygienic quality.

Tampon usage: 
The two methods for presenting the tampon to the user are explained: 

• Digital or non-applicator (inserted manually)

• Applicator (inserted using a two-tube device, potentially compact and requiring assembly)

Applicators may be made from coated cardboard or plastics like polyethylene.

Section 2 : details various requirements of the code

1. Health-related information for tampon packs:
   Packs must alert consumers to important information about menstrual TSS, advising them to read the leaflet. Information must be clear and in the language of the country of sale.
   
   
2. Instructions for Tampon Usage: 
   Packs must contain clear instructions on correct use. (Detailed requirements are outlined in Annex I)
   
   

3. Measurement of tampon absorbency:
   Tampon absorbency should be measured using the "Syngina" protocol, which is an EDANA Agreed Test Method. Manufacturers are responsible for developing appropriate sampling plans and statistical protocols to demonstrate compliance.
   
   

4. Absorbency Labelling:
   Each pack must be labelled with the appropriate number of droplets denoting the range of Syngina tampon absorbency, placed prominently on the pack. Information is detailed in annex 2
   
   

5. Consumer education:
   The industry commits to continuing to provide relevant information on TSS to raise consumer awareness and will reference the absorbency labelling
   system in educational material.
   
   

6. Regulation and product safety:
   Manufacturers agree to meet their obligations under the European General Product Safety Directive
   
   

7. Disposal:
   Manufacturers shall provide appropriate disposal advice.